2013年7月29日星期一

The New MA_Learning_Agreement of XINRUI REN(Part 1)

School of Art and Design                                                                    2012/13
MA:
Learning    Agreement










Name:
XINRUI REN(Susan)

Course:
MA Film Practice


What is your subject of study?
The forms of comedy film, the definition of film technique and comedy, especially farce, to research the advantage of laughter, the useful of film technique in comedy.


What is your research question?
How can film techniques be employed to attract more audience in comedy, especially farce?

Research aim(s):
What are the overall aims of the project?
To understand what is farce different to other forms comedy. To understand what effective by film techniques in a comedy, especially farce. To understand how to attract audience by using film techniques in a comedy film.

Research objectives(s):

1.    Literature survey
a.    What is comedy?
b.    How many form of comedy? And what are them?
c.     What is film technique?
d.    What parts are included in film technique?
e.    How does cinematography makes comedy more attractive.
  1. How does mise-en-scene make comedy more attractive.
  2. How does story structure makes comedy more attractive.
h.    How does lighting make comedy more attractive.
i.      How does sound makes comedy more attractive.
j.      How does editing and timing makes comedy more attractive.
k.    What is farce?
l.      How to make film more attractive

2. Film analysis
a.  The film techniques in comedy films, especially farce.
b.  Analysis the detail of film techniques
c.  To understand how to use film techniques to make a more attractive farce comedy film.
  
3. Experimenting
a.  To write one comedy script about.
b.  To make the film and make two-difference style, analyse the audience reaction use the results of the audience reach in to choose the best one that successfully combine comedy film techniques.
4. Presentation
a.  Conclusion to my research.
b.  Explain my work in my presentation
c.  Show my 2 audio-visual experiments
d.  One short film based on the conclusions of my research.

Rationale
·      What is the wider context of your project?
It has been said that the theme under the comedy face is very important, cannot have an eye to funny, otherwise, it will be a farce film. (China daily, 2012), from this sentence, we can see that, farce’s aim is bringing funny and making people laugh. At the same time, Paul Ogata said that, ‘Laughter is the key to world peace’ (China daily, 2012). American Scientist--Robert R. Provine claimed that, ‘Laughter is a powerful and pervasive part of our lives - an important component of that biobehavioral bedrock of our species known as human nature.’ (Laughter, 1996). So laugh can bring the positive energy, it can release people’s pressure, we cannot be without laugh.

In the research which has been published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B. shows that, People feel less pain after a good laugh, because it may cause the body to release chemicals that act as a natural painkiller, …They were then split into two groups, with one being shown 15 minutes of comedy videos, while the other was shown material the researchers deemed boring - such as golfing programmes.
The researchers found that those subjects that had recently experienced belly laughs were able to withstand up to 10% more pain than they had done before watching the videos.
(BBC NEWS, 2011). From this research, it could be said that laugh is the best medicine to treat disease.


·      How does the project relate to your previous experience/practice?
It is a wide research direction for my previous experience and practice, because, I mainly did post-production in the last year, and I made a comedy film—Borrow Money and did cinematography in another comedy film, from these works, I have a little of understand about comedy film, so I need to learn more knowledge. In the past, I often put my focus on editing the film, and I find that only editing comedy is not enough, so I have decide to focus on other parts, like film techniques.

·      How does it relate to relevant current practices, debates and theory?
Farce is difficult to pin down. ''The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary'' says simply that it's ''a dramatic work (usually short) intended only to excite laughter,'' and ''The Oxford Companion to the Theatre'' defines it as ''an extreme form of comedy in which laughter is raised at the expense of probability, particularly by horseplay and bodily assault.''
(NY times, 1982)
About the farce film, The famous comedy actor in China—Zheng Xu said that the theme under the comedy face is very important, cannot have an eye to funny, otherwise, it will be a farce film. (http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/hqgj/jryw/2012-09-29/content_7143914.html), but the China director—Jing Shang said in interview of Chinanews, ‘The overstate way about technique of expression in my own film, farce is not bad.’(http://www.chinanews.com/yl/2012/01-11/3597689.shtml), and Mr. Bean also claims that ‘farce is one of the few forms that is pure comedy.’(http://www.timeout.com/london/theatre/whats-the-farce-about)


·      Why is the intended research significant? (So what?)
Mr. Bean think that ‘farce is one of the few forms that is pure comedy.’(http://www.timeout.com/london/theatre/whats-the-farce-about), it can bring pure laughter to people, bring positive energy and release pressure to people.

So laugh can make people more health, in <The New Yorl Times>, JAMES GORMAN written that, ‘All the happy people will be healthier, live longer and have more sex than the unhappy people.’ and laugh can reduce pain, Cousins wrote, "Ten minutes of genuine belly laughter had an anesthetic effect and would give me at least two hours of pain-free sleep" (http://cogweb.ucla.edu/Abstracts/Provine_96.html)


·      How does this project relate to your plans for the future?
I want to be a camerawoman or editor in the future, so film technique can make me understand that how to make a film, it make me understand comedy more deeply, I can be more skilled in the future comedy making.I can get more experience for making comedy film, and know how to improve it.

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